The Transfer of Property Act of 1882 defines gifting as one way to transfer property.In India, immovable property must be registered.It is essential to keep in mind that movable property is exempt from such restrictions.The stamp duty on gift deeds between blood relatives is different.Before and after property gift deeds, learn the rules and laws that apply to them.
Everyone loves receiving gifts! Those who assert the opposite are false! We can show our loved ones our love and affection in a variety of ways. The majority of things, including gifts, must be governed by the law. When you give something as a gift, you give the person receiving it ownership of it. Immovable properties must be registered in accordance with the law, and specific paperwork must be completed for this purpose. A gift deed is a legal document in India that specifies the specifics of the gift of property. We will go over the Indian laws governing gift deeds of real estate in the following paragraphs. Here is also a summary of the Indian gift deed law’s provisions.
Guidelines for the Property Gift Deed:
The following are the essential characteristics of gift deeds in India, according to the law at the time, as outlined in the Indian Transfer of Property Act of 1882:
- A gift cannot be exchanged for something of value.
- You decide whether to give an immovable or movable present.
- The recipient of such a gift is referred to as the donee, and the donor is the original owner of the property.
- Force someone to give you a gift is never a good idea.
- Only existing assets can be gifted in accordance with the definition of property in a gift deed.
- The gift should be accepted by the recipient.
- Movable properties need not be sold; however, they can be registered using the gift deed format in India. Immovable properties need to be registered.
- Donors and recipients are the parties to a contract and must be competent to do so; they cannot be minors or have unsound minds.
- In India, it is against the law for minors to sign gift deeds.
- If a minor is unable to make a contract, the guardian can accept gifts on the minor’s behalf.
- It is not possible to make a gift for future properties that the donor does not already own or do not exist at the time of the gift.
- You can’t take back gifts, but you can condition them to make them more meaningful.
- It is possible to sell a property subject to a gift deed either now or in the near future.
- When a donor proposes a gift that the donee has not agreed to accept, the gift has not been accepted until the donor dies. Gift deeds are null and void and cannot be enforced in such instances.
How Are Gift Deeds Governed in India?
Gift deeds are legal in India. Gifts of immovable property without gift deeds are generally invalid in India. Since possession transfer suffices, the parties can choose to adhere to the registered gift deed rules if the property is movable. When drafting a gift deed, please remember to adhere to all applicable laws.
What Steps Must Be Taken Before a Property Can Be Gifted?
Since the Transfer of Property Act of 1881 allows gifts of immovable property, In any case, parties want the registration to adhere to the terms of the gift deed. The situation with immovable property is entirely different. In India, a property gift deed must be registered. Once the gift deed format India has been written on stamp paper, both the donor and the donee must sign each page. Most states charge less stamp duty on gift deeds to relatives than they would otherwise. Additionally, two witnesses should sign. The Registrar or Sub-Registrar at the property’s location must receive this document once it has been prepared. Once the gift deed for the property in India has been registered, other documents can be used to transfer title.
Is It Possible to Create a Property Gift Deed?
In India, the format of gift deeds is frequently questioned. To more readily get it or draft a gift deed design India, reaching some property legal counselors in India is better. There are a few crucial points that should be included in a gift deed document for registration. Information about the donor: The person who owns the property that is being gifted to another is clearly identified in the written document. Name, father’s or husband’s name, age, and residence confirm this identification.
Donee details: The details of the person for whom the gift deed is being processed should be clearly stated in the document. A donee is a beneficiary of a gift. Donees are identified by their name, age, and residence location.
Details about the property: In India, the description of the property is the most important part of a gift deed.It is essential to be familiar with the specifics of an immovable real estate asset:number of the plot, ward or sector, compass direction, and properties in the vicinityThe property must not have any liens or encumbrances unless specifically mentioned and accepted by the donee.Like monetary reward deeds, monetary reward deeds determine the sum and some of the time the money notes.
The donor is the true and sole owner of the property, as stated in the rules of the gift deed.Therefore, inheritance cannot be given away.A self-acquired property can be left behind with the help of gift deeds.
Insufficient compensation: A gift deed cannot be executed without compensation.Property can only be transferred out of love and affection.
A voluntary gift requires that both the donor’s and the donee’s free will to give the property be made clear.It is against the law to transfer property through coercion, influence, or any other method.
A gift deed cannot be revocable in and of itself; however, it can be conditional .In order to have the gift deed processed, the donee may be required to fulfill a condition. India does not necessitate a conditional gift format for gift deeds.
The donor’s rights: In India, a gift deed must state how much the donor’s rights are transferred.
Delivery intention: In India, the donor should make it clear in the gift deed that he intends to transfer the property rights to the donee. Gifts result in the immediate transfer of property. Reports ought to obviously express this. Donee accepts the gift: The clause stating donee’s acceptance ought to be included in the gift deed. The witness – Even though donors and donees are the main parties, gift deeds of property cannot be valid without witnesses. The donee should have accepted the gift. The gift deed format in India requires the signatures of two witnesses.
The gift deed must be signed by two witnesses and printed on the appropriate stamp duty paper. The property must be presented to the Registrar or Sub-Registrar in the area where it is located. If movable property is involved, these authorities can be contacted at the donor’s residence.
Gift Deeds Can They Be Sold?
After being accepted, gifts in India become the real property of the giver.As with self-acquired property, such property can be sold and the proprietary rights attached transferred. However, when the donee is required to fulfill some kind of condition, gifts that are conditional must be treated with proper consideration.
What Drawbacks Do Gift Deeds Have?
Since gifting property is a form of property transfer, it is subject to certain regulations. The donor must already own the property because future property cannot be transferred. Gift deeds are also irrevocable in India. The donee must consent to the donation of property during the donor’s lifetime. It might be a forbidden fruit based on the gift deed’s terms.